餐饮业复苏回暖，数字化转型步伐加快******
“忙并快乐着”——这是很多餐饮人近期的共同感受。
随着疫情防控政策密集优化调整，国内餐饮市场加快复苏，大街小巷再次点燃浓浓烟火气。
刚刚过去的元旦假期，位于山东济南大观园景区的“城南往事”客流量猛增。“1号晚上11个房间全满，等餐区也坐得满满当当，一直到晚上10点半还没忙活完。”店长王一举说。
让王一举兴奋不已的，还有年夜饭的预订情况。“11个房间全订满了，大年初二也订出去好几间了。”他说，元旦和春节是餐饮市场复苏的试金石，大家有信心恢复到疫情前的状态。
“城南往事”工作人员接听顾客预订电话。新华社记者 陈国峰摄
近期，各地相继推出政策举措，加快推进餐饮市场复苏：重庆通过分批发放消费券、启动跨年迎新消费节等措施，促进餐饮零售等消费；武汉餐饮业协会联合餐饮企业推出煨汤滋补美食节、邻里年货节等系列活动；天津启动跨年暖心购物季，带动商圈烟火气加速回归……
美团数据显示，多地餐饮消费出现不同程度恢复，线下门店客流逐步增长。元旦假期前两日，全国堂食线上交易额较前一周同期增长超1倍。其中，江苏、浙江等地相关交易额增长超230%。
复苏暖意渐浓的同时，越来越多餐饮企业通过数字技术和智能设备应用，加快转型升级步伐。
“莜面鱼鱼”“莜面村三种蘑菇”“胡萝卜焖饭”……只见数百个产品研发项目在多维表格里清晰排列，项目负责人、完成进度、优先级一目了然。
西贝餐饮研发经理崔雯雯告诉记者，过去企业在信息流转环节需要耗费较高的人力和时间成本，通过引入飞书多维表格等数字化管理工具，实现项目流程自动化，方便资料归档和数据沉淀，帮助企业高效推进研发项目管理。
“餐饮业正在拥抱新的数字化经营主场。我们希望通过对产品研发、门店运营、巡检记录、供应商需求反馈等信息的标准化管理，提高餐饮门店数字运营能力，助力更多连锁企业和中小商家降本增效。”飞书企业效能顾问马金歌说。
西贝食品工程部应用飞书多维表格管理产品研发。（受访者供图）
智能青提剥皮机仅用1分钟就能为一筐青提去皮，智能水果去核机4分钟完成1公斤橄榄去核……在新茶饮品牌喜茶的一家门店里，记者看到各类智能设备正在高效运转。
“专业智能设备的应用，不仅减轻了人员工作压力，提高生产效率，还能最大限度保证每一杯产品的口感都是一致的。”喜茶相关负责人说，企业组建了专业智能设备研发团队，目前已推出3款智能设备并在门店进行大规模应用。
中国商业联合会日前发布的“2023年中国商业十大热点展望评述报告”显示，作为供给端升级核心推动力之一，数字化为餐饮业带来深度变革，未来，餐饮市场竞争不仅体现在企业之间产品和服务的竞争，还体现在前端场景和客流量的竞争、后端系统和供应链的竞争。
“随着数字管理系统、移动支付、大数据等发展普及，越来越多企业推出线上化、数字化运营模式，加大智能设备投入和使用，餐饮商家数字化改造进程加快，将进一步推动全行业转型升级。”中国连锁经营协会会长裴亮说。（新华社记者 王雨萧）
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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